Lose Weight Effectively! Did you know this large mammal can weigh over 8,000 pounds and surpass 23 years? Find more interesting southern elephant seal facts, including facts about their description, behavior, diet and much more.
The southern elephant seal, 1 of 2 species of elephant seal, belongs in the family of true seals generally known as pinnipeds. They are the largest in the pinnipeds. They can be found in the southern hemisphere and therefore are named for his or her massive size and large noses that resemble an elephant's trunk. Below are interesting southern elephant seal facts.
The these are much larger than the females. Males average 20 feet long and weigh 8,800 pounds. Females average 10 feet in length and weigh 2,000 pounds. Both have strong, sturdy bodies with thick necks and broad heads, but only the males hold the large, inflatable nose. Both sexes have short front flippers and strong, webbed back flippers allowing them to swim through the water with exceptional strength and agility.
Southern elephant seals spend the majority of their lives in the water. When they are available on land, it is to occasionally rest, molt and breed/give birth. Molting happens around January and lasts about four weeks. When breeding/giving birth, the males stick to land for about two to 90 days and females stay about 30 days. During these times, they don't eat which enable it to lose a lot of weight. Males can lose approximately 40 percent of these weight and females can lose around 35 percent.
Once back in the water, these seals will spend nearly all of their time diving for food to make up for weight loss while on land. They can dive over 4,900 feet deep, stay underwater for up to two hours and need only a short time period to breathe between dives. They eat mostly large fish and squid but will occasionally victimize penguins.
Females reach sexual maturity between 2-4 years old. Males reach sexual maturity between three to six years, but they don't begin to breed until they're about 10 yrs . old. When the breeding season begins in August, the males come on land first to fight for breeding rights, striking the other person with their trunks and teeth. This competition can be be extremely aggressive and quite bloody. Only two to three percent of males win the breeding rights with a 'harem', consisting of approximately 100 females.
Females give birth to 1 pup annually (twins are rare). At birth, pups measure about 4 feet long and weigh roughly 100 pounds. In about three weeks, when weaned off their mother's fat-rich milk, they will weigh around 300 pounds. After the pups are weaned, the females return to the sea and also the pups are still on land to care for themselves. In about three to 8 weeks, the pups will end up hungry and locate their method to the ocean. They learn how to swim and feast upon their own.
A couple of days before the pups are weaned, the females will mate again. Implantation is delayed for about three months along with the gestation period lasts about eight months. This helps conserve the yearly birthing cycle.
The following are more interesting southern elephant seal facts:
Antarctic Connection:
Marine Bio:
The Encyclopedia of Earth:
Photo Credit:
Chermundy / Wikipedia
man_with_noname / Flickr
mgsbird / Flickr
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